There isn’t one single cause of social anxiety. It often develops from a mix of factors that shape how we think and feel in social situations.
Some people are more naturally sensitive or have a strong fear of being judged, which can make them more prone to anxiety. Family history can also play a role, as anxiety can sometimes run in families.
Life experiences matter too. Social anxiety can start after an upsetting or embarrassing moment, or from growing up in an environment where there was a lot of criticism, bullying or pressure to ‘get things right’.
Overprotective parenting or a lack of social confidence during childhood can also contribute.
Most importantly, social anxiety isn’t a personal failing – it’s a common response to how our brains and past experiences interact.